Top 10 Things to Know Before Visiting Bhutan

Bhutan is unlike any destination on earth. Before you pack your bags, there are some essential facts that will help you make the most of your journey to this remarkable Himalayan kingdom.

First and foremost, international visitors (excluding citizens of India, Bangladesh, and Maldives) must travel with a licensed tour operator. Independent tourism is not permitted. Your tour operator will handle your visa, which is processed online and stamped upon arrival at Paro International Airport. The visa fee is included within the Sustainable Development Fee.

The Sustainable Development Fee (SDF) is currently set at $100 USD per person per night. This mandatory fee funds free healthcare, education, and infrastructure for Bhutanese citizens. Think of it not as a tax, but as your direct contribution to a nation committed to preserving its unique way of life. The SDF also includes a daily royalty that covers many standard tour expenses.

Currency-wise, Bhutan uses the Ngultrum (BTN), pegged 1:1 with the Indian Rupee. Indian Rupees are widely accepted. Carry sufficient cash, as ATMs are limited outside Thimphu and Paro, and card acceptance is inconsistent at smaller establishments.

Altitude is a genuine consideration. Most of Bhutan sits between 2,000 and 4,000 meters. Thimphu is at 2,320m, Paro at 2,280m. Arrive with a day or two of rest before any strenuous activity. Stay hydrated, avoid alcohol on arrival days, and ascend gradually if you are heading to higher regions.

Dress modestly, particularly at dzongs, monasteries, and religious sites. Covering shoulders and knees is mandatory at these locations. Shoes must be removed before entering temples. Photography is restricted inside most sacred spaces — always ask permission before raising your camera.